Cancer dictionary of words, acronyms, abbreviations, & medical terms.
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ABP
American Board of Pathology See also: American Board of Pathology Website ◊ American Board of Pediatrics American Board of Pediatrics Website
ABPI
Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry See also: Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry Website
abscess
An enclosed collection of pus in tissues, organs, or confined spaces in the body. An abscess is a sign of infection and is usually swollen and inflamed
absolute neutrophil count
aka: polymorphonuclear cells, PMN's, polys, granulocytes, segmented neutrophils or segs. Measure of the number of neutrophil granulocytes present in the blood.
ABT-751
A substance that is being studied in the treatment of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called sulfonamides
ABTA
American Brain Tumor Association See also: American Brain Tumor Association Website
ABV
bleomycin, doxorubicin, and vinblastine
ABVD
bleomycin, doxorubicin, decarbazine, and vinblastine
ABX-EGF
A type of monoclonal antibody being studied in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Monoclonal antibodies are laboratory-produced substances that can locate and bind to cancer cells
AC
cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin (41breast and pediatric neuroblastoma) OR cisplatin and doxorubicin (41sarcoma/bone)
ACC
acinic cell carcinoma ◊ acinar cell carcinoma ◊ adenoid cystic carcinoma ◊ adrenocortical carcinoma
accelerated fractionation
also hyperfractionation - Regular dose of radiation therapy administered during a shorter time frame.
accelerated phase
(ak-SEL-er-ay-ted) Refers to chronic myelogenous leukemia that is progressing. The number of immature, abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow and blood is higher than in the chronic More…
accessible
(ak ses' sah bul) Refers to tumors that can be approached by a surgical procedure; tumors that are not deep in the brain or beneath vital structures. Inaccessible tumors cannot be More…
accutane
aka: isotretinoin, 13-cis-retinoic acid, 13-cis-RA; aaa derivative of Vitamin A that is commonly used in treating acne that has been proven to be beneficial in the treatment of More…
ACDM
Association for Clinical Data Management See also: Association for Clinical Data Management Website
ACE
cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and etoposide
ACE inhibitor
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. A type of drug that is used to lower blood pressure. ACE inhibitors belong to the family of drugs called antihypertensives
acetaminophen
A drug that reduces pain and fever (but not inflammation). It belongs to the family of drugs called analgesics
acetazolamide
A medication that was once used commonly as a diuretic. It is now more commonly used to reduce intraocular pressure.
RCA Rare Cancer Dictionary
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