Cancer dictionary of words, acronyms, abbreviations, & medical terms.
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CEA
Carcinoembryonic antigen. A substance that is sometimes found in an increased amount in the blood of people who have certain cancers, other diseases, or who smoke. It is used as a tumor More…
CEA
carcinoembryonic antigen (44tumor marker)
CEA assay
A laboratory test to measure carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), a substance that is sometimes found in an increased amount in the blood of people who have certain cancers
cecum
(SEE-kum) A pouch that forms the first part of the large intestine. It connects the small intestine to the colon, which is part of the large intestine
CEF
cyclophosphamide, epirubicin, and fluorouracil
cefepime
A drug used to treat infection. It belongs to the family of drugs called cephalosporin antibiotics
ceftriaxone
A drug used to treat infection. It belongs to the family of drugs called cephalosporin antibiotics
celecoxib
(sel-a-KOX-ib) A drug that reduces pain. Celecoxib belongs to the family of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. It is being studied in the prevention of cancer
cell
The individual unit that makes up all of the tissues of the body. All living things are made up of one or more cells
cell cycle
Sequence of events a cell goes through in the process of replication.
cell differentiation
The process during which young, immature (unspecialized) cells take on individual characteristics and reach their mature (specialized) form and function
cell motility
The ability of a cell to move
cell proliferation
An increase in the number of cells as a result of cell growth and cell division
cell respiration
A chemical process in which oxygen is used to make energy from carbohydrates (sugars). Also called oxidative metabolism, aerobic metabolism, or aerobic respiration
cell surface marker
Molecular structure of the surface or edge of a cell that can identify the cell's characteristics.
cell-mediated immunity
Immune response characterized by killing of target cells or pathogens by lymphocytes. Also: cellular immunity
cells
Basic structural and functional unit of all organisms
cellular
Characterized by or divided into or containing cells or compartments. The smallest organizational or structural unit of an organism or organization.
cellular adhesion
The close adherence (bonding) to adjoining cell surfaces
cellular adoptive immunotherapy
A treatment used to help the immune system fight cancer. A cancer patient’s T cells (a type of white blood cell) are collected and grown in the laboratory to increase the number of T cells More…
RCA Rare Cancer Dictionary
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